Discussion:
[Arm-netbook] Should we support libre.computer's efforts at promoting lima?
David Niklas
2018-10-17 02:39:45 UTC
Permalink
Are they even talking about lima?
Or are they giving us the wool-over-eyes treatment?

https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/librecomputer/la-frite-open-source-fries

Searching....

Nope, I can't find anything for or against lima.

Can anyone else find out?

I'm going to try and ask them directly, but evidence would be better.

Thanks!

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Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
2018-10-17 07:43:29 UTC
Permalink
USD $1m would fund the Libre RISC-V 3D GPU effort through to 100%
completion including quite likely actual test silicon in a smaller
geometry like 65 / 55nm (700mhz or so, which for a GPU would be damn
good).

l.
<Quote name=libre.computer>
$1,000,000 Goal Reward: Reverse Engineering and Upstreaming a Open Source
Mali Utgard
The Mali-450 GPU currently uses a blob for X11/Wayland/DRM. This is less
than ideal and it is one of the sticking points in terms of open source
facing ARM adoption on multiple platforms. If we reach this amount, we
commit the necessary resources to upstream Mali Utgard GPU family support
in the Linux kernel and Mesa. This effort will take approximately a year.
We will announce more stretch goals as we move farther along the campaign.
</Quote>
Yes!
But it is a BIG goal.
Thanks!
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Adam Van Ymeren
2018-10-17 07:49:05 UTC
Permalink
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
USD $1m would fund the Libre RISC-V 3D GPU effort through to 100%
completion including quite likely actual test silicon in a smaller
geometry like 65 / 55nm (700mhz or so, which for a GPU would be damn
good).
l.
That would be a way better use of $1 million USD IMO. Would much rather have an open GPU than constantly be playing catchup reversing proprietary GPUs.

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Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
2018-10-17 08:04:54 UTC
Permalink
Post by Adam Van Ymeren
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
USD $1m would fund the Libre RISC-V 3D GPU effort through to 100%
completion including quite likely actual test silicon in a smaller
geometry like 65 / 55nm (700mhz or so, which for a GPU would be damn
good).
l.
That would be a way better use of $1 million USD IMO. Would much rather
have an open GPU than constantly be playing catchup reversing proprietary GPUs.
some people would say it's better for users to at least have
something. others would say that after reverse-engineering is
completed, ODMs are likely (eventually) to actually distribute the
reverse-engineered drivers.

ARM of course is quite likely to continue to release proprietary
drivers, with newer proprietary versions of MALI never being
compatible, thus always ensuring that end-users are left trapped.

l.

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David Niklas
2018-10-17 13:40:50 UTC
Permalink
On Wed, 17 Oct 2018 09:04:54 +0100
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
On October 17, 2018 4:43:29 PM GMT+09:00, Luke Kenneth Casson
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
USD $1m would fund the Libre RISC-V 3D GPU effort through to 100%
completion including quite likely actual test silicon in a smaller
geometry like 65 / 55nm (700mhz or so, which for a GPU would be damn
good).
l.
That would be a way better use of $1 million USD IMO. Would much
rather have an open GPU than constantly be playing catchup reversing
proprietary GPUs.
Ya, that's what I was thinking...
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
some people would say it's better for users to at least have
something. others would say that after reverse-engineering is
completed, ODMs are likely (eventually) to actually distribute the
reverse-engineered drivers.
Again, my line of reasoning.
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
ARM of course is quite likely to continue to release proprietary
drivers, with newer proprietary versions of MALI never being
compatible, thus always ensuring that end-users are left trapped.
l.
We'll never know till we try :) I'm talking green branch and such.

Sincerely,
David


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David Niklas
2018-10-17 13:58:24 UTC
Permalink
On Wed, 17 Oct 2018 08:43:29 +0100
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
USD $1m would fund the Libre RISC-V 3D GPU effort through to 100%
completion including quite likely actual test silicon in a smaller
geometry like 65 / 55nm (700mhz or so, which for a GPU would be damn
good).
l.
Wait a sec! Last year you said:

On Mon, 8 May 2017 16:43:07 +0100
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Best knowledge is, that new intel and amd processors cannot be
reverse engineered. What in regard of the latest mali gpus?
If you have the money, they can be reverse engineered?
yes. about $150k would do it. but the question is, really: what
would happen if you did? and, what else could you do with the same
money?
well, with the same money it would be possible to make our own libre
processor, with enough extensions to be able to do 3D graphics
*without* paying anyone a cent. any company tries to claim patent
royalties, all that happens is a search is made on their "claims", for
anything similar that has prior art.
if it's another company, guess what? we notify that other company
and watch the fireworks...
l.
1M - 150k = 750K!!!
Therefore you're tripling your price estimate on us!

Seriously, when I get BIG money (which will be a while), I'm planning on
calling you on this one and I don't want a tripled price tag.

Where is the extra 750K going to?

Thanks!

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Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
2018-10-17 15:30:17 UTC
Permalink
---
crowd-funded eco-conscious hardware: https://www.crowdsupply.com/eoma68
Post by David Niklas
On Wed, 17 Oct 2018 08:43:29 +0100
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
USD $1m would fund the Libre RISC-V 3D GPU effort through to 100%
completion including quite likely actual test silicon in a smaller
geometry like 65 / 55nm (700mhz or so, which for a GPU would be damn
good).
l.
On Mon, 8 May 2017 16:43:07 +0100
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Best knowledge is, that new intel and amd processors cannot be
reverse engineered. What in regard of the latest mali gpus?
If you have the money, they can be reverse engineered?
yes. about $150k would do it. but the question is, really: what
would happen if you did? and, what else could you do with the same
money?
well, with the same money it would be possible to make our own libre
processor, with enough extensions to be able to do 3D graphics
*without* paying anyone a cent. any company tries to claim patent
royalties, all that happens is a search is made on their "claims", for
anything similar that has prior art.
if it's another company, guess what? we notify that other company
and watch the fireworks...
l.
1M - 150k = 750K!!!
Therefore you're tripling your price estimate on us!
it depends on what you take into account. if someone else pays the
NREs to the foundry, i.e. a university agrees to collaborate and is
offered access to a foundry for either free or at reduced rates,
$250k-$500k comes off that amount, straight away.

if only wanting to reach a target of say producing the design files
(HDL), that's a different target entirely as well, and if someone else
can take over at that point (and make the actual money selling
product), then that's one way to ensure that the goal's reached [but
not guarantee financial benefit from it].

so it was a throwaway comment written in about 30 seconds with no
strict analysis done. last time i collaborated with an associate to
come up with a proper figure it was around USD $5m (for a client) and
it took us around five days to put that together.

however that particular deal excluded certain resources and had
specific requirements.
Post by David Niklas
Seriously, when I get BIG money (which will be a while),
cool
Post by David Niklas
I'm planning on calling you on this one
excellent. well, when that happens, let's talk (on or off list), you
let me know what you can raise and i'll put the time in - which will
be several days not a few moments - to work out what can be done, and
what side-deals will be needed, if necessary.

l.

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Paul Boddie
2018-10-17 16:28:38 UTC
Permalink
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
it depends on what you take into account. if someone else pays the
NREs to the foundry, i.e. a university agrees to collaborate and is
offered access to a foundry for either free or at reduced rates,
$250k-$500k comes off that amount, straight away.
Some interesting perspectives on this can be read about here:

https://chips4makers.io/blog/startup-costs-and-low-volume-manufacturing.html

The author is currently running a campaign on Crowd Supply:

https://www.crowdsupply.com/chips4makers/retro-uc

Maybe you might have spoken to the people involved, either at FOSDEM or via
Crowd Supply, but I suppose there might be some potential for collaboration or
discussion.

The campaign itself won't get funded, it would seem, but like various others
that went the same way, this is more a consequence of a number of different
factors rather than it being a statement on the merits of making genuinely
free and open silicon. FPGAs and the implemented CPUs are widely available and
already in use amongst the target audiences, for instance.

However, pursuing such a campaign with a product that really needs to be done
with "proper" silicon - needing higher frequencies and power/performance
benefits, perhaps - might get more support, albeit from not quite the same
audiences as the ones targeted in this campaign.

Paul

P.S. Still no progress from Crowd Supply on the latest update?

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Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
2018-10-18 05:11:42 UTC
Permalink
Post by Paul Boddie
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
it depends on what you take into account. if someone else pays the
NREs to the foundry, i.e. a university agrees to collaborate and is
offered access to a foundry for either free or at reduced rates,
$250k-$500k comes off that amount, straight away.
https://chips4makers.io/blog/startup-costs-and-low-volume-manufacturing.html
yes, so, it actually costs, in the UK, about $600 per 180nm wafer. a
full mask set however are still USD $250,000. so even 180nm is still
mad.
Post by Paul Boddie
However, pursuing such a campaign with a product that really needs to be done
with "proper" silicon - needing higher frequencies and power/performance
benefits, perhaps - might get more support, albeit from not quite the same
audiences as the ones targeted in this campaign.
indeed, and that's great.
Post by Paul Boddie
Paul
P.S. Still no progress from Crowd Supply on the latest update?
getting there

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Paul Boddie
2018-10-31 15:32:06 UTC
Permalink
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by Paul Boddie
P.S. Still no progress from Crowd Supply on the latest update?
getting there
Thanks for posting this, with it being published yesterday:

https://www.crowdsupply.com/eoma68/micro-desktop/updates/test-run-of-100-a20-cards-and-contract-work

I am sorry to hear about the hassle with the contracting and the disappointing
experience that seemed to result. It is unfortunate that organisations are
often incapable of being persuaded to function in a way that would actually
serve their best interests.

In my earlier consulting days, the mantra "appropriate quality" would be used
as an equivalent to the rather familiar "don't spend too much time on it".
What results from this is that people then don't do things properly, store up
trouble for the future, and then hope that the customer will pay again to make
things right. I guess it is an indication of how much of human society
operates: put things off, collect the immediate rewards, and leave the mess
for others to fix at their expense.

A note about Liberapay, though: it seems that they do support other payment
providers now. If you can tolerate PayPal (I cannot) then they are supported.
The other current option is Stripe.

In any case, I hope the test run works out and can pave the way for production
and the release of more funds.

Paul

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Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
2018-10-31 17:44:58 UTC
Permalink
Post by Paul Boddie
In any case, I hope the test run works out and can pave the way for production
and the release of more funds.
appreciated, paul.

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Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
2018-11-02 01:17:54 UTC
Permalink
---
crowd-funded eco-conscious hardware: https://www.crowdsupply.com/eoma68

On Fri, Nov 2, 2018 at 12:33 AM Alexander Ross
i am also grateful for luks efforts, read the update as soon as i got
the notification email. It was a shame the company was a disappointment
to work for. I’d say your quite a valuable person :).
i am happy to patently wait till the time comes for production. :)
thanks alexander.

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David Niklas
2018-10-17 23:44:05 UTC
Permalink
On Wed, 17 Oct 2018 16:30:17 +0100
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
---
crowd-funded eco-conscious hardware: https://www.crowdsupply.com/eoma68
Post by David Niklas
On Wed, 17 Oct 2018 08:43:29 +0100
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
USD $1m would fund the Libre RISC-V 3D GPU effort through to 100%
completion including quite likely actual test silicon in a smaller
geometry like 65 / 55nm (700mhz or so, which for a GPU would be damn
good).
l.
On Mon, 8 May 2017 16:43:07 +0100
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Best knowledge is, that new intel and amd processors cannot be
reverse engineered. What in regard of the latest mali gpus?
If you have the money, they can be reverse engineered?
yes. about $150k would do it. but the question is, really: what
would happen if you did? and, what else could you do with the same
money?
well, with the same money it would be possible to make our own
libre processor, with enough extensions to be able to do 3D graphics
*without* paying anyone a cent. any company tries to claim patent
royalties, all that happens is a search is made on their "claims",
for anything similar that has prior art.
if it's another company, guess what? we notify that other company
and watch the fireworks...
l.
1M - 150k = 750K!!!
Therefore you're tripling your price estimate on us!
it depends on what you take into account. if someone else pays the
NREs to the foundry, i.e. a university agrees to collaborate and is
offered access to a foundry for either free or at reduced rates,
$250k-$500k comes off that amount, straight away.
My statement was based on: 1M - (3 x 150K == 450K [for the HDL]) = 550K
for the silicon, and that's huge! What is the cost here? Silicon as an
element is inexpensive and even 32nm foundries should have their HW paid
for by now. It's been what? 8 years since 32nm and the half node, 28nm
started? And the big buyers (AMD, Intel, Nvidia) were on it for 3+ years.

It's not like an OSH project can purchase a license for closed source
HW something-or-another libraries, which I've read as being the main
expense from anandtech (No, I'm not in the field).
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
if only wanting to reach a target of say producing the design files
(HDL), that's a different target entirely as well, and if someone else
can take over at that point (and make the actual money selling
product), then that's one way to ensure that the goal's reached [but
not guarantee financial benefit from it].
I assumed at the time, you were talking HDL and with an FPGA for
hardware backing with basic OpenGL, OpenCL, and 2D driver. No video
encode/decode HW or Vulkan driver. Not mass produced, just a few
prototypes. At about the same speed as a good Intel GPU, say a high end
HD630 series. If you have a more concrete or different idea I'd be glad
to hear it.
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
so it was a throwaway comment written in about 30 seconds with no
strict analysis done.
Really? You sounded so serious! Contrary to popular belief, sound does
travel across the Internet, it's just that no body has managed to tie the
Internet into the speakers yet. ;-)
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
last time i collaborated with an associate to
come up with a proper figure it was around USD $5m (for a client) and
it took us around five days to put that together. however that
particular deal excluded certain resources and had specific
requirements.
:(
I was aiming for 2M minimum. And that is BIG to me.
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by David Niklas
Seriously, when I get BIG money (which will be a while),
cool
Let me be frank, luke, I am under no delusions. No lottery. No gambling.
No get rich quick schemes. But it will take time, as in ~5 years.
Therefore, be excited about the OSH, not the money which may or may never
be there.

I don't always agree with you, but what you write I do pay attention to.
And I have a terrible tendency of believing you. :) I had assumed that
some company would opensource or support the OSS Mali drivers,
eventually. Google has android running off of Mali, Samsung and LG have
Smart TVs running off of Mali, the list goes on...
But when you wrote about creating an OSH GPU yourself I realized that
is spite of every Mali customer, Google et. al. would not support
opensourcing anything if they could help it. Chromium's binary blob
problems are even further proof.
This became painfully clear when RISC-V came out. I expected *at least*
the cache to be OSH... :CRY:

I decided that if I could, it was up to me to pull in the funds for OSH,
and "I think I can"(TM).
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by David Niklas
I'm planning on calling you on this one
excellent. well, when that happens, let's talk (on or off list), you
let me know what you can raise and i'll put the time in - which will
be several days not a few moments - to work out what can be done, and
what side-deals will be needed, if necessary.
l.
I will tell you, but keep in mind that there are other OSH products to be
developed that I have my eyes on.

Finally, I'm uncertain that I want to know, but what is a "side deal"?

Thanks!

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David Niklas
2018-10-18 01:00:03 UTC
Permalink
On Wed, 17 Oct 2018 19:44:05 -0400
Post by David Niklas
On Wed, 17 Oct 2018 16:30:17 +0100
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
---
<snip>
Post by David Niklas
It's not like an OSH project can purchase a license for closed source
HW something-or-another libraries, which I've read as being the main
expense from anandtech (No, I'm not in the field).
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
if only wanting to reach a target of say producing the design files
(HDL), that's a different target entirely as well, and if someone else
can take over at that point (and make the actual money selling
product), then that's one way to ensure that the goal's reached [but
not guarantee financial benefit from it].
I assumed at the time, you were talking HDL and with an FPGA for
hardware backing with basic OpenGL, OpenCL, and 2D driver. No video
encode/decode HW or Vulkan driver. Not mass produced, just a few
prototypes. At about the same speed as a good Intel GPU, say a high end
HD630 series. If you have a more concrete or different idea I'd be glad
to hear it.
<snip>

But can it run Crysis? :-)
I *had* to say it!

PS: luke, I aught to have mentioned in my previous email that an Intel
high end HD630 series is 1/3rd as fast as an rx550 and Nvidia 1050 ti, it
is also 1/2 as fast as the 2200G AMD Raven Ridge APU.

Happy returns,
David

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Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
2018-10-18 05:30:13 UTC
Permalink
---
crowd-funded eco-conscious hardware: https://www.crowdsupply.com/eoma68
Post by David Niklas
On Wed, 17 Oct 2018 16:30:17 +0100
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
---
crowd-funded eco-conscious hardware: https://www.crowdsupply.com/eoma68
Post by David Niklas
On Wed, 17 Oct 2018 08:43:29 +0100
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
USD $1m would fund the Libre RISC-V 3D GPU effort through to 100%
completion including quite likely actual test silicon in a smaller
geometry like 65 / 55nm (700mhz or so, which for a GPU would be damn
good).
l.
On Mon, 8 May 2017 16:43:07 +0100
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Best knowledge is, that new intel and amd processors cannot be
reverse engineered. What in regard of the latest mali gpus?
If you have the money, they can be reverse engineered?
yes. about $150k would do it. but the question is, really: what
would happen if you did? and, what else could you do with the same
money?
well, with the same money it would be possible to make our own
libre processor, with enough extensions to be able to do 3D graphics
*without* paying anyone a cent. any company tries to claim patent
royalties, all that happens is a search is made on their "claims",
for anything similar that has prior art.
if it's another company, guess what? we notify that other company
and watch the fireworks...
l.
1M - 150k = 750K!!!
Therefore you're tripling your price estimate on us!
it depends on what you take into account. if someone else pays the
NREs to the foundry, i.e. a university agrees to collaborate and is
offered access to a foundry for either free or at reduced rates,
$250k-$500k comes off that amount, straight away.
My statement was based on: 1M - (3 x 150K == 450K [for the HDL]) = 550K
for the silicon, and that's huge!
relatively speaking it's tiny.
Post by David Niklas
What is the cost here?
it was a throwaway comment, david, written in about 30 seconds, with
about 5 seconds thought. the focus was more "a much higher bang per
buck can be achieved with that kind of money" than "here is a detailed
statement of work".

it would take me a *lot* more time to specifically answer that very
general question without specific information.
Post by David Niklas
Silicon as an
element is inexpensive and even 32nm foundries should have their HW paid
for by now. It's been what? 8 years since 32nm and the half node, 28nm
started? And the big buyers (AMD, Intel, Nvidia) were on it for 3+ years.
28nm mask charges - the lithographic stencils onto glass - for 28nm
are i think USD $2m. it's an exponential curve. 45nm is $1m. it
drops to around $250,000 for 180nm.
Post by David Niklas
It's not like an OSH project can purchase a license for closed source
HW something-or-another libraries,
the industry term is "HDL" - i think it's just "hardware definition
language" or something.
Post by David Niklas
which I've read as being the main
expense from anandtech (No, I'm not in the field).
so that's why i spent several months tracking down libre equivalents,
and/or tracking down people in open hardware willing to *create*
libre-licensed HDL
Post by David Niklas
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
if only wanting to reach a target of say producing the design files
(HDL), that's a different target entirely as well, and if someone else
can take over at that point (and make the actual money selling
product), then that's one way to ensure that the goal's reached [but
not guarantee financial benefit from it].
I assumed at the time, you were talking HDL and with an FPGA for
hardware backing with basic OpenGL, OpenCL, and 2D driver. No video
encode/decode HW or Vulkan driver. Not mass produced, just a few
prototypes. At about the same speed as a good Intel GPU, say a high end
HD630 series. If you have a more concrete or different idea I'd be glad
to hear it.
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
so it was a throwaway comment written in about 30 seconds with no
strict analysis done.
Really? You sounded so serious! Contrary to popular belief, sound does
travel across the Internet, it's just that no body has managed to tie the
Internet into the speakers yet. ;-)
:)
Post by David Niklas
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
last time i collaborated with an associate to
come up with a proper figure it was around USD $5m (for a client) and
it took us around five days to put that together. however that
particular deal excluded certain resources and had specific
requirements.
:(
I was aiming for 2M minimum. And that is BIG to me.
if aiming for 28nm (without additional investors) that would barely
cover the production mask charges. hence why i am interested to work
with IIT Madras.

if requiring for example a modern DDR4 memory controller, over 50% of
that budget would be taken up. hence why i am interested in HyperRAM
(upcoming JEDEC xSPI).

if not using a back-end team such as the people that IIT Madras have
access to, that USD $2m would be entirely eaten by proprietary layout
tool licensing from Mentor Graphics and the engineers who would need
to be hired to do the work. hence why i am interested in Magic,
alliance2 / coriolis, and libresilicon, all of which are developing
open ASIC layout tools.

there is a *lot* i simply have not had time to talk about, here, david.
Post by David Niklas
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by David Niklas
Seriously, when I get BIG money (which will be a while),
cool
Let me be frank, luke, I am under no delusions. No lottery. No gambling.
No get rich quick schemes. But it will take time, as in ~5 years.
Therefore, be excited about the OSH, not the money which may or may never
be there.
I don't always agree with you, but what you write I do pay attention to.
And I have a terrible tendency of believing you. :)
:) always never do that: i am first and foremost an ethical person,
who goes, "that's not good, let's fix that", has absolutely *no idea*
how to go about "fixing that", and persistently chips away (often
randomly) regardless of complete lack of knowledge and expertise,
until success.

it means that i really *really* need feedback and people to
double-check and triple-check.
Post by David Niklas
I had assumed that
some company would opensource or support the OSS Mali drivers,
eventually. Google has android running off of Mali, Samsung and LG have
Smart TVs running off of Mali, the list goes on...
But when you wrote about creating an OSH GPU yourself I realized that
is spite of every Mali customer, Google et. al. would not support
opensourcing anything if they could help it.
YA THINK???
Post by David Niklas
Chromium's binary blob
problems are even further proof.
This became painfully clear when RISC-V came out. I expected *at least*
I decided that if I could, it was up to me to pull in the funds for OSH,
and "I think I can"(TM).
awesome. well, as usual i have a parallel set of tracks being
investigated, as part of a wider strategy of deals and collaborations
with various people, just bear in mind that your help would be part of
a much larger deal, ok?
Post by David Niklas
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by David Niklas
I'm planning on calling you on this one
excellent. well, when that happens, let's talk (on or off list), you
let me know what you can raise and i'll put the time in - which will
be several days not a few moments - to work out what can be done, and
what side-deals will be needed, if necessary.
l.
I will tell you, but keep in mind that there are other OSH products to be
developed that I have my eyes on.
Finally, I'm uncertain that I want to know, but what is a "side deal"?
ok, so let's say we make a chip. it's successfully made, it's all
done, and it works, right?

and then we go, "ok, who wanna buy?"

and... total absolute silence.

egg.

on.

face.

so the way to deal with that is: find **MULTIPLE** potential
customers, take their requirements into account, and make damn sure
that the SoC is capable of fulfilling THEIR needs times as many of
such potential customers as can possibly be found.

and if even 30% of them come through and order 100,000, that's enough
to actually get a serious order with a foundry.

now, some of those people might be willing to actually invest
up-front, to get the SoC made.

that's what i mean by "side deals". deals "on the side" that result
in everybody succeeding in getting what they want.

l.

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Bill Kontos
2018-10-18 05:45:58 UTC
Permalink
There are dozens of arm sbs right now that are crippled mainly due to Mali
graphics. A lot of them would be very useful for stuff that e.g. the rpi
doesn't do like cheap nas. Just saying.
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
---
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Post by David Niklas
On Wed, 17 Oct 2018 16:30:17 +0100
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
---
https://www.crowdsupply.com/eoma68
Post by David Niklas
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by David Niklas
On Wed, 17 Oct 2018 08:43:29 +0100
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
USD $1m would fund the Libre RISC-V 3D GPU effort through to 100%
completion including quite likely actual test silicon in a smaller
geometry like 65 / 55nm (700mhz or so, which for a GPU would be
damn
Post by David Niklas
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by David Niklas
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
good).
l.
On Mon, 8 May 2017 16:43:07 +0100
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Best knowledge is, that new intel and amd processors cannot be
reverse engineered. What in regard of the latest mali gpus?
If you have the money, they can be reverse engineered?
yes. about $150k would do it. but the question is, really: what
would happen if you did? and, what else could you do with the same
money?
well, with the same money it would be possible to make our own
libre processor, with enough extensions to be able to do 3D
graphics
Post by David Niklas
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by David Niklas
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
*without* paying anyone a cent. any company tries to claim patent
royalties, all that happens is a search is made on their "claims",
for anything similar that has prior art.
if it's another company, guess what? we notify that other company
and watch the fireworks...
l.
1M - 150k = 750K!!!
Therefore you're tripling your price estimate on us!
it depends on what you take into account. if someone else pays the
NREs to the foundry, i.e. a university agrees to collaborate and is
offered access to a foundry for either free or at reduced rates,
$250k-$500k comes off that amount, straight away.
My statement was based on: 1M - (3 x 150K == 450K [for the HDL]) = 550K
for the silicon, and that's huge!
relatively speaking it's tiny.
Post by David Niklas
What is the cost here?
it was a throwaway comment, david, written in about 30 seconds, with
about 5 seconds thought. the focus was more "a much higher bang per
buck can be achieved with that kind of money" than "here is a detailed
statement of work".
it would take me a *lot* more time to specifically answer that very
general question without specific information.
Post by David Niklas
Silicon as an
element is inexpensive and even 32nm foundries should have their HW paid
for by now. It's been what? 8 years since 32nm and the half node, 28nm
started? And the big buyers (AMD, Intel, Nvidia) were on it for 3+ years.
28nm mask charges - the lithographic stencils onto glass - for 28nm
are i think USD $2m. it's an exponential curve. 45nm is $1m. it
drops to around $250,000 for 180nm.
Post by David Niklas
It's not like an OSH project can purchase a license for closed source
HW something-or-another libraries,
the industry term is "HDL" - i think it's just "hardware definition
language" or something.
Post by David Niklas
which I've read as being the main
expense from anandtech (No, I'm not in the field).
so that's why i spent several months tracking down libre equivalents,
and/or tracking down people in open hardware willing to *create*
libre-licensed HDL
Post by David Niklas
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
if only wanting to reach a target of say producing the design files
(HDL), that's a different target entirely as well, and if someone else
can take over at that point (and make the actual money selling
product), then that's one way to ensure that the goal's reached [but
not guarantee financial benefit from it].
I assumed at the time, you were talking HDL and with an FPGA for
hardware backing with basic OpenGL, OpenCL, and 2D driver. No video
encode/decode HW or Vulkan driver. Not mass produced, just a few
prototypes. At about the same speed as a good Intel GPU, say a high end
HD630 series. If you have a more concrete or different idea I'd be glad
to hear it.
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
so it was a throwaway comment written in about 30 seconds with no
strict analysis done.
Really? You sounded so serious! Contrary to popular belief, sound does
travel across the Internet, it's just that no body has managed to tie the
Internet into the speakers yet. ;-)
:)
Post by David Niklas
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
last time i collaborated with an associate to
come up with a proper figure it was around USD $5m (for a client) and
it took us around five days to put that together. however that
particular deal excluded certain resources and had specific
requirements.
:(
I was aiming for 2M minimum. And that is BIG to me.
if aiming for 28nm (without additional investors) that would barely
cover the production mask charges. hence why i am interested to work
with IIT Madras.
if requiring for example a modern DDR4 memory controller, over 50% of
that budget would be taken up. hence why i am interested in HyperRAM
(upcoming JEDEC xSPI).
if not using a back-end team such as the people that IIT Madras have
access to, that USD $2m would be entirely eaten by proprietary layout
tool licensing from Mentor Graphics and the engineers who would need
to be hired to do the work. hence why i am interested in Magic,
alliance2 / coriolis, and libresilicon, all of which are developing
open ASIC layout tools.
there is a *lot* i simply have not had time to talk about, here, david.
Post by David Niklas
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by David Niklas
Seriously, when I get BIG money (which will be a while),
cool
Let me be frank, luke, I am under no delusions. No lottery. No gambling.
No get rich quick schemes. But it will take time, as in ~5 years.
Therefore, be excited about the OSH, not the money which may or may never
be there.
I don't always agree with you, but what you write I do pay attention to.
And I have a terrible tendency of believing you. :)
:) always never do that: i am first and foremost an ethical person,
who goes, "that's not good, let's fix that", has absolutely *no idea*
how to go about "fixing that", and persistently chips away (often
randomly) regardless of complete lack of knowledge and expertise,
until success.
it means that i really *really* need feedback and people to
double-check and triple-check.
Post by David Niklas
I had assumed that
some company would opensource or support the OSS Mali drivers,
eventually. Google has android running off of Mali, Samsung and LG have
Smart TVs running off of Mali, the list goes on...
But when you wrote about creating an OSH GPU yourself I realized that
is spite of every Mali customer, Google et. al. would not support
opensourcing anything if they could help it.
YA THINK???
Post by David Niklas
Chromium's binary blob
problems are even further proof.
This became painfully clear when RISC-V came out. I expected *at least*
I decided that if I could, it was up to me to pull in the funds for OSH,
and "I think I can"(TM).
awesome. well, as usual i have a parallel set of tracks being
investigated, as part of a wider strategy of deals and collaborations
with various people, just bear in mind that your help would be part of
a much larger deal, ok?
Post by David Niklas
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by David Niklas
I'm planning on calling you on this one
excellent. well, when that happens, let's talk (on or off list), you
let me know what you can raise and i'll put the time in - which will
be several days not a few moments - to work out what can be done, and
what side-deals will be needed, if necessary.
l.
I will tell you, but keep in mind that there are other OSH products to be
developed that I have my eyes on.
Finally, I'm uncertain that I want to know, but what is a "side deal"?
ok, so let's say we make a chip. it's successfully made, it's all
done, and it works, right?
and then we go, "ok, who wanna buy?"
and... total absolute silence.
egg.
on.
face.
so the way to deal with that is: find **MULTIPLE** potential
customers, take their requirements into account, and make damn sure
that the SoC is capable of fulfilling THEIR needs times as many of
such potential customers as can possibly be found.
and if even 30% of them come through and order 100,000, that's enough
to actually get a serious order with a foundry.
now, some of those people might be willing to actually invest
up-front, to get the SoC made.
that's what i mean by "side deals". deals "on the side" that result
in everybody succeeding in getting what they want.
l.
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Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
2018-10-18 05:52:20 UTC
Permalink
Post by Bill Kontos
There are dozens of arm sbs right now that are crippled mainly due to Mali
graphics. A lot of them would be very useful for stuff that e.g. the rpi
doesn't do like cheap nas. Just saying.
yes, i agree. the thing is... *sigh*... percentage-wise, the people
you're referring to (those that would actually put arm SBCs to
different purposes) are an absolutely tiny fraction of the overall
market. an important *strategic* fraction, nonetheless.

the lesson there is one from HTC's products absolutely tanking after
they neglected to listen to a tiny vocal minority on strategic
(high-prominence) forums like xda-developers.com. when going to "buy
product", anyone *not* technical of course does a google search. if
the high-ranking google pages, not controlled by HTC, are filled with
complaints "this product is shit! it doesn't have a keyboard like our
favourite predecessor does!!!" then the non-techies aren't gonna
buy...

and it's the same here. so... yes, reverse-engineering MALI will
have a much larger strategic impact on purchases of ARM-based products
than people realise...

and that's what deeply concerns me: by raising USD $1m, this campaign
is empowering ARM to continue in their highly and deeply unethical
behaviour, such as fucking with libv's livelihood.

l.

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David Niklas
2018-10-19 02:14:46 UTC
Permalink
On Thu, 18 Oct 2018 06:52:20 +0100
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by Bill Kontos
There are dozens of arm sbs right now that are crippled mainly due to
Mali graphics. A lot of them would be very useful for stuff that e.g.
the rpi doesn't do like cheap nas. Just saying.
yes, i agree. the thing is... *sigh*... percentage-wise, the people
you're referring to (those that would actually put arm SBCs to
different purposes) are an absolutely tiny fraction of the overall
market. an important *strategic* fraction, nonetheless.
the lesson there is one from HTC's products absolutely tanking after
they neglected to listen to a tiny vocal minority on strategic
(high-prominence) forums like xda-developers.com. when going to "buy
product", anyone *not* technical of course does a google search. if
the high-ranking google pages, not controlled by HTC, are filled with
complaints "this product is shit! it doesn't have a keyboard like our
favourite predecessor does!!!" then the non-techies aren't gonna
buy...
and it's the same here. so... yes, reverse-engineering MALI will
have a much larger strategic impact on purchases of ARM-based products
than people realise...
and that's what deeply concerns me: by raising USD $1m, this campaign
is empowering ARM to continue in their highly and deeply unethical
behaviour, such as fucking with libv's livelihood.
The light dawns in my head!!!

Thanks luke, that *really* explained your objections to an OSS mali
driver!


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David Niklas
2018-10-19 03:29:45 UTC
Permalink
On Thu, 18 Oct 2018 06:30:13 +0100
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by David Niklas
On Wed, 17 Oct 2018 16:30:17 +0100
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
---
https://www.crowdsupply.com/eoma68
Post by David Niklas
On Wed, 17 Oct 2018 08:43:29 +0100
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
USD $1m would fund the Libre RISC-V 3D GPU effort through to
100% completion including quite likely actual test silicon in a
smaller geometry like 65 / 55nm (700mhz or so, which for a GPU
would be damn good).
l.
On Mon, 8 May 2017 16:43:07 +0100
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Best knowledge is, that new intel and amd processors cannot be
reverse engineered. What in regard of the latest mali gpus?
If you have the money, they can be reverse engineered?
what would happen if you did? and, what else could you do with
the same money?
well, with the same money it would be possible to make our own
libre processor, with enough extensions to be able to do 3D
graphics *without* paying anyone a cent. any company tries to
claim patent royalties, all that happens is a search is made on
their "claims", for anything similar that has prior art.
if it's another company, guess what? we notify that other
company and watch the fireworks...
l.
1M - 150k = 750K!!!
Therefore you're tripling your price estimate on us!
it depends on what you take into account. if someone else pays the
NREs to the foundry, i.e. a university agrees to collaborate and is
offered access to a foundry for either free or at reduced rates,
$250k-$500k comes off that amount, straight away.
My statement was based on: 1M - (3 x 150K == 450K [for the HDL]) =
550K for the silicon, and that's huge!
relatively speaking it's tiny.
That's the equivalent of a good house over here *totally paid for*!
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by David Niklas
What is the cost here?
it was a throwaway comment, david, written in about 30 seconds, with
about 5 seconds thought. the focus was more "a much higher bang per
buck can be achieved with that kind of money" than "here is a detailed
statement of work".
it would take me a *lot* more time to specifically answer that very
general question without specific information.
Post by David Niklas
Silicon as an
element is inexpensive and even 32nm foundries should have their HW
paid for by now. It's been what? 8 years since 32nm and the half
node, 28nm started? And the big buyers (AMD, Intel, Nvidia) were on
it for 3+ years.
28nm mask charges - the lithographic stencils onto glass - for 28nm
are i think USD $2m. it's an exponential curve. 45nm is $1m. it
drops to around $250,000 for 180nm.
I had imagined that with at least 4 people (by my memory and including
me), offering you funding (in the fullness of time), you might have taken
a cursory look into the matter.

<snip>
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by David Niklas
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
last time i collaborated with an associate to
come up with a proper figure it was around USD $5m (for a client)
and it took us around five days to put that together. however that
particular deal excluded certain resources and had specific
requirements.
:(
I was aiming for 2M minimum. And that is BIG to me.
If aiming for 28nm (without additional investors) that would barely
cover the production mask charges. hence why i am interested to work
with IIT Madras.
If requiring, for example, a modern DDR4 memory controller, over 50% of
that budget would be taken up. Hence why I am interested in HyperRAM
(upcoming JEDEC xSPI).
URL?
I've only heard of the upcoming DDR5 non-volatile memory.
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
If not using a back-end team such as the people that IIT Madras have
access to, that USD $2m would be entirely eaten by proprietary layout
tool licensing from Mentor Graphics and the engineers who would need
to be hired to do the work. hence why I am interested in Magic,
alliance2 / coriolis, and libresilicon, all of which are developing
open ASIC layout tools.
There is a *lot* i simply have not had time to talk about, here, david.
Open source HW is going to require lots of talking, luke, esp. as each
part of the work gets closer to fruition. I don't deny your wisdom in
discerning your own path, but please consider at least attempting to take
on a liaison/spokesmen if you cannot keep up.

Remember The Foul Mouth of Sauron from LOTR? :)

<snip>
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by David Niklas
I don't always agree with you, but what you write I do pay attention
to. And I have a terrible tendency of believing you. :)
Double self canceling absolute. Grammar error. SEGFAULT. Core dumped. :)
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
i am first and foremost an ethical person,
Me too(TM).
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
who goes, "that's not good, let's fix that", has absolutely *no idea*
how to go about "fixing that", and persistently chips away (often
randomly) regardless of complete lack of knowledge and expertise,
until success.
That is *amazing*! You really sound like you know what you're doing.
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
it means that i really *really* need feedback and people to
double-check and triple-check.
Don't look at me, I'm almost the same way. :)
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by David Niklas
I had assumed that
some company would opensource or support the OSS Mali drivers,
eventually. Google has android running off of Mali, Samsung and LG
have Smart TVs running off of Mali, the list goes on...
But when you wrote about creating an OSH GPU yourself I realized that
is spite of every Mali customer, Google et. al. would not support
opensourcing anything if they could help it.
YA THINK???
This is an important difference between us, I see people as having a
choice, where any day the CEOs of these companies could wake up and say,
"We have been using FLOSS for years and have not given a fraction of what
we have made back; I shall be the opensource monetary sponsor and
pathfinder for their endeavors."

Or, how about using this line of reasoning, "We treat the FLOSS devs as
expendable laborers. Like of old, in Egypt, we are their cruel
taskmasters, our thirst for their sweat and blood never satisfied. Truly,
they donate their lives to the cause, and we have only beads and trinkets
to offer them in return. Indeed, I shall reward their efforts, and see
that every devotee receives his due."

Stallmen and ESR both thought that FLOSS just needed to prove itself to
catch on. I bought into that strategy. I gave it up after 6 years. There
is a lot more morals involved than that. Even AMD's FLOSS diver is more
about the economics than anything else.

Did I mention that mixed source was returning under the guise of FLOSS
through chromium/android et. al.?

We need a leader for the OSH, someone who will stand up to the vendor
lock in/greedy bullies of out time. I thought RMS, then luke would be it,
but not so. You're a great person, luke, but you don't seem the type.
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by David Niklas
Chromium's binary blob
problems are even further proof.
This became painfully clear when RISC-V came out. I expected *at
I decided that if I could, it was up to me to pull in the funds for
OSH, and "I think I can"(TM).
awesome. well, as usual i have a parallel set of tracks being
investigated, as part of a wider strategy of deals and collaborations
with various people, just bear in mind that your help would be part of
a much larger deal, ok?
Ok, but I must confess I have been thinking and planning this for a long
time and have quite a few good ideas about the implementation.

I also have a thick head and no idea what I'm talking about. :)
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by David Niklas
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by David Niklas
I'm planning on calling you on this one
excellent. well, when that happens, let's talk (on or off list),
you let me know what you can raise and i'll put the time in - which
will be several days not a few moments - to work out what can be
done, and what side-deals will be needed, if necessary.
l.
I will tell you, but keep in mind that there are other OSH products
to be developed that I have my eyes on.
Finally, I'm uncertain that I want to know, but what is a "side deal"?
ok, so let's say we make a chip. it's successfully made, it's all
done, and it works, right?
and then we go, "ok, who wanna buy?"
and... total absolute silence.
egg.
on.
face.
Eventually we will need normal people to be our user base. I know a bit
about marketing, but estimating demand or creating a sense of needing
non-propriety HW? *I have totally no idea*.

At all.

Ponder that for me luke, it is the one mystery that *totally evades* me.

The best I can do where I live is get blank looks and, "I want my icons!"
and "What I have now works." statements. Really!? That is all?! You, the
end user could have SO MUCH MORE!

They simply don't know what wonders and powers they're missing out on.

And how badly they are used and abused.

And then stuck through the meat grinder again and again.

They say/act like, "We owe [insert favorite company/politician]
everything."
"Yes," I respond, "that is what they want, *Everything*!"
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
so the way to deal with that is: find **MULTIPLE** potential
customers, take their requirements into account, and make damn sure
that the SoC is capable of fulfilling THEIR needs times as many of
such potential customers as can possibly be found.
and if even 30% of them come through and order 100,000, that's enough
to actually get a serious order with a foundry.
now, some of those people might be willing to actually invest
up-front, to get the SoC made.
that's what i mean by "side deals". deals "on the side" that result
in everybody succeeding in getting what they want.
l.
That's good. I thought you might have us eternally relying on a college
or some other deal where a slip of some money from [insert enemy company]
would lead to the projects all going down the drain.
And yes, if we *really* succeed the competition will band together and do
that to us.
If not the 3 letter US government agencies.

Thanks

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Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
2018-10-19 08:54:24 UTC
Permalink
---
crowd-funded eco-conscious hardware: https://www.crowdsupply.com/eoma68
Post by David Niklas
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
relatively speaking it's tiny.
That's the equivalent of a good house over here *totally paid for*!
and about 10-20 homes in say scotland... yes.

the difficulty level and risks associated with silicon are so high
that the profits to be made are as equally enormous.
Post by David Niklas
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by David Niklas
What is the cost here?
it was a throwaway comment, david, written in about 30 seconds, with
about 5 seconds thought. the focus was more "a much higher bang per
buck can be achieved with that kind of money" than "here is a detailed
statement of work".
it would take me a *lot* more time to specifically answer that very
general question without specific information.
Post by David Niklas
Silicon as an
element is inexpensive and even 32nm foundries should have their HW
paid for by now. It's been what? 8 years since 32nm and the half
node, 28nm started? And the big buyers (AMD, Intel, Nvidia) were on
it for 3+ years.
28nm mask charges - the lithographic stencils onto glass - for 28nm
are i think USD $2m. it's an exponential curve. 45nm is $1m. it
drops to around $250,000 for 180nm.
I had imagined that with at least 4 people (by my memory and including
me), offering you funding (in the fullness of time), you might have taken
a cursory look into the matter.
indeed. "paying some engineers time to get the libre-licensed HDL
developed", i have a vaaaague feeling that that was the focus of our
discussions some months back.
Post by David Niklas
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
If requiring, for example, a modern DDR4 memory controller, over 50% of
that budget would be taken up. Hence why I am interested in HyperRAM
(upcoming JEDEC xSPI).
URL?
google it, as that's exactly and precisely what i would do anyway.
only cursory information is available as JEDEC runs on an ITU-style
(closed, proprietary) basis.

HyperRAM on the other hand is extremely common. it's basically Quad
SPI extended to 8 bit and DDR.
Post by David Niklas
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
If not using a back-end team such as the people that IIT Madras have
access to, that USD $2m would be entirely eaten by proprietary layout
tool licensing from Mentor Graphics and the engineers who would need
to be hired to do the work. hence why I am interested in Magic,
alliance2 / coriolis, and libresilicon, all of which are developing
open ASIC layout tools.
There is a *lot* i simply have not had time to talk about, here, david.
Open source HW is going to require lots of talking, luke, esp. as each
part of the work gets closer to fruition.
yup.
Post by David Niklas
I don't deny your wisdom in
discerning your own path, but please consider at least attempting to take
on a liaison/spokesmen if you cannot keep up.
if there's funds available to pay them... of course.
Post by David Niklas
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
who goes, "that's not good, let's fix that", has absolutely *no idea*
how to go about "fixing that", and persistently chips away (often
randomly) regardless of complete lack of knowledge and expertise,
until success.
That is *amazing*! You really sound like you know what you're doing.
i really don't: i just have a fast enough corrective loop that it may
*look* that way. there are massive holes however.
Post by David Niklas
Did I mention that mixed source was returning under the guise of FLOSS
through chromium/android et. al.?
don't start. i'm keenly aware of the damage that google has done by
using the apache2 license.
Post by David Niklas
We need a leader for the OSH, someone who will stand up to the vendor
lock in/greedy bullies of out time. I thought RMS, then luke would be it,
but not so. You're a great person, luke, but you don't seem the type.
i'm tackling it differently by going further and further up the
hardware chain. *that* is physical items that are required to be
bought. that's where software cannot be "controlled", if you will.
anyone can download libre-licensed source and completely ignore their
ethical and moral obligation to fund the developers who created it.
that *cannot* be done with hardware.
Post by David Niklas
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by David Niklas
Chromium's binary blob
problems are even further proof.
This became painfully clear when RISC-V came out. I expected *at
I decided that if I could, it was up to me to pull in the funds for
OSH, and "I think I can"(TM).
awesome. well, as usual i have a parallel set of tracks being
investigated, as part of a wider strategy of deals and collaborations
with various people, just bear in mind that your help would be part of
a much larger deal, ok?
Ok, but I must confess I have been thinking and planning this for a long
time and have quite a few good ideas about the implementation.
cool.
Post by David Niklas
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
ok, so let's say we make a chip. it's successfully made, it's all
done, and it works, right?
and then we go, "ok, who wanna buy?"
and... total absolute silence.
egg.
on.
face.
Eventually we will need normal people to be our user base. I know a bit
about marketing, but estimating demand or creating a sense of needing
non-propriety HW? *I have totally no idea*.
i have a potential client who will order 100,000 units in the first
year, if certain power and functionaliy requirements are met. it's a
self-contained market for their product so the fact that it's RISC-V
is completely irrelevant to them.

then there is the india smartphone / netbook / chromebook market.
Post by David Niklas
That's good. I thought you might have us eternally relying on a college
or some other deal where a slip of some money from [insert enemy company]
would lead to the projects all going down the drain.
nope. flexibility and multi-pronged strategy.

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