Discussion:
[Arm-netbook] linus torvalds says "2016 is the year of the arm laptop"
Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
2015-10-09 21:40:58 UTC
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http://linux.slashdot.org/story/15/10/09/1838249/linus-2016-will-be-the-year-of-the-arm-laptop

surpriiiise!

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joem
2015-10-13 13:03:54 UTC
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Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
http://linux.slashdot.org/story/15/10/09/1838249/linus-2016-will-be-the-year-of-the-arm-laptop
surpriiiise!
Wonder who's going to release 2560x1600 displays for arm Laptops.
As far as I can tell, that is probably the only thing holding ARM
laptops back from taking off.

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Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
2015-10-13 14:13:15 UTC
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Post by joem
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
http://linux.slashdot.org/story/15/10/09/1838249/linus-2016-will-be-the-year-of-the-arm-laptop
surpriiiise!
Wonder who's going to release 2560x1600 displays for arm Laptops.
As far as I can tell, that is probably the only thing holding ARM
laptops back from taking off.
yyehhh... the bandwidth's just.... let's do the maths. assume a
60fps refresh rate? so 2560*1600*60*4 (bytes per pixel=32) we're
looking at 983mbytes/sec.

i'd guess that 983mbytes/sec would utterly overwhelm most ARM
processors internal memory bus architectures.... and that's just for
refreshing the display - it's not even for *updating* it.

so it's pretty hard-core.

the current focus of design - because it's where the money is - is on
"IPTV" and "tablet". do a quick scan of what allwinner sells: all
their products are either "TV" or "Tablet", with the occasional
"tablet-that-thinks-it's-a-smartphone" SoC thrown in.

in other words, i feel that when tablets start getting 2560x1600
displays, and those become popular enough to catch allwinner and
rockchip's attention, we might start seeing SoCs that support that
kind of resolution.

l.

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joem
2015-10-13 20:56:05 UTC
Permalink
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by joem
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
http://linux.slashdot.org/story/15/10/09/1838249/linus-2016-will-be-the-year-of-the-arm-laptop
surpriiiise!
Wonder who's going to release 2560x1600 displays for arm Laptops.
As far as I can tell, that is probably the only thing holding ARM
laptops back from taking off.
i'd guess that 983mbytes/sec would utterly overwhelm most ARM
processors internal memory bus architectures.... and that's just for
refreshing the display - it's not even for *updating* it.
I have 8" and 10" ARM phablets with that resolution display
and I'm sure there must be some youtube out there of similar
devices.

They are very responsive and eminently suitable for laptop
version. Just not sure why such displays are not being
used on Laptop version devices.


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Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
2015-10-13 23:39:35 UTC
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Post by joem
I have 8" and 10" ARM phablets with that resolution display
and I'm sure there must be some youtube out there of similar
devices.
what's the model / make and what's the internal processor?

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joem
2015-10-14 08:04:20 UTC
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Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by joem
I have 8" and 10" ARM phablets with that resolution display
and I'm sure there must be some youtube out there of similar
devices.
what's the model / make and what's the internal processor?
Its at home now - It was one of these or a similar model
http://www.geekbuying.com/item/Onda-V919-4G-Air-9-7-Inch-Android-4-4-Phablet-MTK8752-Octa-Core-2-4GHz-2048-1536-2G-3G-4G-2GB-32GB-Tablet-PC-WiFi-GPS-BT---Silver-344501.html
Many more like it at that web site.


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Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
2015-10-14 09:48:50 UTC
Permalink
Post by joem
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by joem
I have 8" and 10" ARM phablets with that resolution display
and I'm sure there must be some youtube out there of similar
devices.
what's the model / make and what's the internal processor?
Its at home now - It was one of these or a similar model
http://www.geekbuying.com/item/Onda-V919-4G-Air-9-7-Inch-Android-4-4-Phablet-MTK8752-Octa-Core-2-4GHz-2048-1536-2G-3G-4G-2GB-32GB-Tablet-PC-WiFi-GPS-BT---Silver-344501.html
ahh mediatek gpl-violating with 100% certainty *sigh*.

ok so it's technically doable. that's a quad-core 64-bit with an
A53... yowser the peak power consumption is going to be enormous
though. it'll be a MIPI or eDP display.

l.

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joem
2015-10-14 14:07:53 UTC
Permalink
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by joem
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by joem
I have 8" and 10" ARM phablets with that resolution display
and I'm sure there must be some youtube out there of similar
devices.
what's the model / make and what's the internal processor?
Its at home now - It was one of these or a similar model
http://www.geekbuying.com/item/Onda-V919-4G-Air-9-7-Inch-Android-4-4-Phablet-MTK8752-Octa-Core-2-4GHz-2048-1536-2G-3G-4G-2GB-32GB-Tablet-PC-WiFi-GPS-BT---Silver-344501.html
ahh mediatek gpl-violating with 100% certainty *sigh*.
ok so it's technically doable. that's a quad-core 64-bit with an
A53... yowser the peak power consumption is going to be enormous
though. it'll be a MIPI or eDP display.
Most laptops last only 2 / 3 hours with gaming and get very hot.
These phablets last more than that watching videos.
I would plug in the adaptor while playing games or doing any
serious work, and I can imagine a small fan inside to remove heat
while playing games.

Still difficult to see what the problem is bringing out ARM laptops with
high definition displays. May be the GPL violations by these China
companies developing ARM CPUs have back fired on them again - they can't
make the Linux distros for their machines because there is nothing in
the way of non-NDA information about their chips and software out there
and their own engineers are not enough to make it happen. For Android
there is big infrastructure in the way of google so their engineers can
copy (not innovate) to make tablets and phones. For any other distros to
be livened up that require more than copying and more innovating such as
those that leads to laptops, the only way to make money is to share
hardware and software information without NDAs, and that they don't do -
so they shoot themselves in the foot as a result. Android market is
saturating, so they got workers they can't pay because they haven't
invested in their future and livened up new distros to make new
products. All predictable me thinks. They need to bring out more
documentation and more non-bga footprint chips so that mere mortals can
use all that technology.

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Lauri Kasanen
2015-10-14 14:58:12 UTC
Permalink
On Wed, 14 Oct 2015 14:07:53 +0000
Post by joem
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by joem
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by joem
I have 8" and 10" ARM phablets with that resolution display
and I'm sure there must be some youtube out there of similar
devices.
what's the model / make and what's the internal processor?
Its at home now - It was one of these or a similar model
http://www.geekbuying.com/item/Onda-V919-4G-Air-9-7-Inch-Android-4-4-Phablet-MTK8752-Octa-Core-2-4GHz-2048-1536-2G-3G-4G-2GB-32GB-Tablet-PC-WiFi-GPS-BT---Silver-344501.html
ahh mediatek gpl-violating with 100% certainty *sigh*.
ok so it's technically doable. that's a quad-core 64-bit with an
A53... yowser the peak power consumption is going to be enormous
though. it'll be a MIPI or eDP display.
Most laptops last only 2 / 3 hours with gaming and get very hot.
These phablets last more than that watching videos.
I would plug in the adaptor while playing games or doing any
serious work, and I can imagine a small fan inside to remove heat
while playing games.
Still difficult to see what the problem is bringing out ARM laptops with
high definition displays.
Is there really much point to them? To me the quest for DPI passed the
"mine's bigger than yours" point long ago. Of course I have bad
eyesight, and can barely see the pixels on 1920x1080 at 24", but at the
resolutions the current phones are using you'd need to hold it glued to
your eyeball and still couldn't see it all.

I couldn't find any sales numbers for Chromebook Pixel. Mac sales have
gone down despite the Retina screens. The data does not support the
case that a higher-res screen is the missing point.

- Lauri

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joem
2015-10-14 15:08:42 UTC
Permalink
Post by Lauri Kasanen
Is there really much point to them? To me the quest for DPI passed the
Not too interested in DPI. Overall number of pixels - yes.
Post by Lauri Kasanen
"mine's bigger than yours" point long ago. Of course I have bad
eyesight,
There lies the rub.

I got translucent 12 sided compiz cube and dozens of things happening at
the same time on a 2560x1600 display on a fast PC with SSD.
And it just ain't big enough for thumbing through reams of code. So now
thinking of a 40" 3840x2160 :)


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Lauri Kasanen
2015-10-14 15:34:45 UTC
Permalink
On Wed, 14 Oct 2015 15:08:42 +0000
Post by joem
Post by Lauri Kasanen
Is there really much point to them? To me the quest for DPI passed the
Not too interested in DPI. Overall number of pixels - yes.
Post by Lauri Kasanen
"mine's bigger than yours" point long ago. Of course I have bad
eyesight,
There lies the rub.
I got translucent 12 sided compiz cube and dozens of things happening at
the same time on a 2560x1600 display on a fast PC with SSD.
And it just ain't big enough for thumbing through reams of code. So now
thinking of a 40" 3840x2160 :)
Yea, but we're talking laptops. They can't physically get larger than
the 17"/15"/13"/11" the case is for, and 17" are already niche products.
Getting a 2k or a 4k screen in 13" or even 15" would mean insane
DPI, and either too small text to read, or enlarged text and no benefit
to those pixels (plus higher power use), like the Chromebook and Macs.

Like I said, available laptop sales numbers do not echo that.

Your code problem could perhaps be better solved with a better input
method than a huge screen, but that's another discussion entirely ;)

- Lauri

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joem
2015-10-15 07:09:43 UTC
Permalink
Post by Lauri Kasanen
On Wed, 14 Oct 2015 15:08:42 +0000
Post by joem
Post by Lauri Kasanen
Is there really much point to them? To me the quest for DPI passed the
Not too interested in DPI. Overall number of pixels - yes.
Post by Lauri Kasanen
"mine's bigger than yours" point long ago. Of course I have bad
eyesight,
There lies the rub.
I got translucent 12 sided compiz cube and dozens of things happening at
the same time on a 2560x1600 display on a fast PC with SSD.
And it just ain't big enough for thumbing through reams of code. So now
thinking of a 40" 3840x2160 :)
Yea, but we're talking laptops.
The same problem is extended to laptop when travelling. Time and money
comes at a premium when staying in hotels. From experience, the low
resolution laptop is a great hindrance to getting any work done.

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Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
2015-10-15 09:50:34 UTC
Permalink
Post by Lauri Kasanen
On Wed, 14 Oct 2015 14:07:53 +0000
Post by joem
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by joem
Post by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Post by joem
I have 8" and 10" ARM phablets with that resolution display
and I'm sure there must be some youtube out there of similar
devices.
what's the model / make and what's the internal processor?
Its at home now - It was one of these or a similar model
http://www.geekbuying.com/item/Onda-V919-4G-Air-9-7-Inch-Android-4-4-Phablet-MTK8752-Octa-Core-2-4GHz-2048-1536-2G-3G-4G-2GB-32GB-Tablet-PC-WiFi-GPS-BT---Silver-344501.html
ahh mediatek gpl-violating with 100% certainty *sigh*.
ok so it's technically doable. that's a quad-core 64-bit with an
A53... yowser the peak power consumption is going to be enormous
though. it'll be a MIPI or eDP display.
Most laptops last only 2 / 3 hours with gaming and get very hot.
These phablets last more than that watching videos.
I would plug in the adaptor while playing games or doing any
serious work, and I can imagine a small fan inside to remove heat
while playing games.
Still difficult to see what the problem is bringing out ARM laptops with
high definition displays.
Is there really much point to them?
_yes_. for programming, yes and double-yes.

the reason is simple: the larger the amount of information you can
get on-screen makes you a more effective programmer. we're not like
"normal" people - we need to be able to develop "normal" things for
those "normal" people...but also to have the tools *to* develop those
"normal" things on-screen *simultaneously*.

so the additional resolution allows for more and more side-by-side
programs *without* needing to hit alt-tab... or touch the mouse... or
click on a task bar.... or play "hunt the app". everything's just
*there*. no f*****g about.

and that means "less time wasted". and less mental exertion spent.
and that means "you are a more effective programmer".


here's a few screen-shots to give you some examples. note the
effectiveness of the massive resolution...

....oh wait! lovely irony: you don't have a 2560x1600 screen, so you can't! :)

i'll upload them anyway and describe them to you.

Loading Image...

a side-by-side comparison of two near-full-screen A4 datasheets,
sized 1200 pixels by 1500 pixels, clearly visible with full detail.
the only reason i shrunk these to 1600 wide is out of concern and
respect for the recipient, who may not have had such a high-resolution
LCD.

in the bottom right corner you can see the fvwm2 6x4 grid. i have
*twenty four* virtual screens, each with a different setup. ps ax |
grep xterm | wc shows *thirty six* 80x60 terminals open. ps ax | grep
vi | wc shows *sixty two* vi sessions open.

Loading Image...

here i have 4 xterms - all of them are 80x60 - clearly visible, next
to a whopping 1200 x 1400 sized web browser, which is _more_ than
enough to see 99.9% of web sites full functionality without needing a
horizontal scrollbar. there are 2 more underneath (which i consider
to be inconvenient but it is unavoidable. i would _like_ a much
higher-resolution screen to be able to deal with this).

in the 6 xterms i am using:

* one for general-purpose things (currently editing the rhombus-tech
wiki pages)
* one for helping with a documentation issue in libopencm3, but
normally this one has been used for editing the firmware
* below that in the bottom right is the window for uploading firmware
to the stm32f072 boards.
* to the right is a 32-bit chroot where i can do "make bin" to
compile the firmware. as that's in the command-history i can do
"up-arrow, return".
* underneath are two xterms which have library files open in
different subdirectories. each has about 10 vi sessions open and
ctrl-z'd

Loading Image...

this is where i've been doing openscad development. note how i can
get an entire 80x60 xterm in at the left, with another 80x60 xterm
*underneath*.... with *NO OVERLAPS*... then a huge openscad window at
something like 2000 x 1600. the only reason for the 3rd xterm
overlapping is because i have temporarily paused the 3d development of
the laptop casework source code.

those two xterms i can make edits in the top one and check any
additional files (util libraries) *WITHOUT* having to flick
back-and-forth. display of both the calling and called function can
be on-screen at the SAME TIME.

Loading Image...

this is where i've been managing the 3D printing. note how
pronterface, with a much better 3D display than repsnapper, is set up
to cover the majority of the screen (around 1800 x 1500) whereas
repsnapper is set to a minimalist functional size (around 640x480)
that *still* doesn't interfere with repsnapper.

Loading Image...

this is where i manage WIFI and sound connections. it doesn't
interfere with anything else. no windows "overlap".

that's just five out of the 24 screens i could potentially use, and
you can see i am *genuinely* using 14 of those.... on a regular basis.
that's not 14 screens where things are abandoned, that's 14 screens
where i go to those 14 screens *every single day* because i am
handling so many simultaneous different tasks.

but... unfortunately, developers like this are "not the norm". it's
only slowly coming into the average end-user's consciousness that
workflow is more productive when things are side-by-side with more
information on-screen.

most developers substitute multiple-screen setups for
higher-resolution setups. i've had a 4-screen setup in the past,
which included a laptop's screen, an HDMI output, a DVI output and a
USB Displaylink UD-160A. the laptop screen, because it was running
mac osx, was actually the most ineffective, and was relegated to
running low-use applications. all the others were huge. results were
shown on the right screen (full-screen web browser), editing in 4 long
80x65 xterms took place on the 1920x1080 HDMI monitor.

it wasn't good, because the end xterm had to overlap. i really did
need a much higher-res screen in order to get 4 terminals
side-by-side, and i really did need way more than 4 terminals because
the source code really was that complex.


so does that give you some illustration as to why developers need as
much screen real-estate as they can possibly get?
Post by Lauri Kasanen
To me the quest for DPI passed the
"mine's bigger than yours" point long ago. Of course I have bad
eyesight, and can barely see the pixels on 1920x1080 at 24",
so did i think that i had "bad eyesight"... and i had a 1920 x 1200
24in mac... then i got a 13in macbook air, replacing the OS with
debian, it runs a 2560x1600 LCD... after only 4 hours going through
the install and configuration process i went back to the 24in mac and
was freaked out by the fact that i could see staggered lines on the
24in mac's screen!

about 2/3 of the way down, the screen's pixels shifted over by about
1/5 of a pixel and i had *never noticed*. additionally my eyes were
able to perceive individual red, green and blue pixels.
Post by Lauri Kasanen
but at the
resolutions the current phones are using you'd need to hold it glued to
your eyeball and still couldn't see it all.
... and then you go back to a coarser-res screen and you can, if you
care to look, make out individual red, green and blue. but only if
you've trained yourself, first, on the higher-resolution screens, and
haven't "bought the hype".

the whole "it's a retina screen therefore you can't discern
individual pixels isn't that amazing buy it now it's better than
anything else no really" marketing hype is, frankly, total bollocks.

during the 2nd world war (before radar), lookouts used to be able to
tell what type of plane was approaching, when it was literally a mere
dot. analysis of people who had developed this ability showed that
they were able to correctly identify a plane when there were quite
literally only around 100 visual cortex neurons firing.

humans *do* have the ability to discern more information than we are
*told* we can discern. it just takes training.
Post by Lauri Kasanen
I couldn't find any sales numbers for Chromebook Pixel. Mac sales have
gone down despite the Retina screens. The data does not support the
case that a higher-res screen is the missing point.
that's because the majority of people are (a) not programmers and (b)
honestly... not very observant and (c) tend not to go "back" to what
they had before, to make a comparison.

the majority end-users simply don't have the need for higher-res.
1600 wide is "good enough". hell, 1366x768 is still "good enough" to
do email by internet browsing, watch a few films, and do document
editing. why would the average end-user _ever_ want to put two
full-screen apps side-by-side when their minds can't cope (because
they've never trained to do it) with more than one thing at a time?

by complete contrast, my next development laptop - which will be in
several years time - i will be getting the lightest 15in that i can
find... but i will be prioritising screen resolution.

l.

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